ArticleZip > How Can I Use Deflated Gzipped Content With An Xhr Onprogress Function

How Can I Use Deflated Gzipped Content With An Xhr Onprogress Function

Have you ever wanted to work with deflated gzipped content while utilizing an XHR onprogress function in your web development projects? Understanding how to handle this scenario can greatly enhance the performance and efficiency of your web applications. In this article, we will dive into the steps required to successfully use deflated gzipped content with an XHR onprogress function.

When working with XHR (XmlHttpRequest), it's crucial to comprehend how to handle different types of responses, including deflated gzipped content. Deflate and gzip are popular compression methods used to reduce the size of data transferred over the network, resulting in faster loading times for your web pages.

To begin, you need to set up your XMLHttpRequest object to handle gzipped content. The first step is to create a new instance of XMLHttpRequest:

Javascript

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

Next, you should specify that you're expecting a gzipped response by setting the `Accept-Encoding` header to `gzip`:

Javascript

xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip');

By doing this, you inform the server that you can handle gzipped content. When the server receives this request header, it compresses the response using gzip before sending it back to the client.

Now, in order to process the gzipped content received during the XHR request, you can utilize the `onprogress` event handler. This event is triggered as data is being transferred, allowing you to process the received data incrementally.

Here's an example of how you can use the `onprogress` event handler to handle gzipped content:

Javascript

xhr.onprogress = function(event) {
    var partialText = xhr.responseText.substring(loaded, event.loaded);
    // Process the partialText here
    // For example, you can update a progress bar with the received data percentage
};

Within the `onprogress` function, you can access the received partial data using `xhr.responseText` and extract the new data that has been loaded since the last progress event. This enables you to process the incoming gzipped content incrementally, without waiting for the entire response to be received.

Lastly, once the XHR request is complete, you can access the fully decompressed content using the `responseText` property of the XHR object:

Javascript

xhr.onload = function() {
    var decompressedContent = xhr.responseText;
    // Process the decompressed content here
};

By following these steps, you can effectively work with deflated gzipped content using an XHR onprogress function in your web applications. This approach not only improves the performance of your applications but also enhances the user experience by ensuring faster loading times.

In conclusion, mastering the handling of gzipped content with XHR requests and utilizing the onprogress event handler is a valuable skill for developers looking to optimize their web applications. With these techniques, you can efficiently manage compressed data and improve the overall performance of your web projects.