ArticleZip > Javascript Fetch Api How To Save Output To Variable As An Object Not The Promise

Javascript Fetch Api How To Save Output To Variable As An Object Not The Promise

JavaScript Fetch API is a powerful tool that allows you to make HTTP requests to servers and handle responses right from your code. If you've ever wanted to save the output of a Fetch API call to a variable as an object instead of a promise, you're in the right place. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to achieve this without the headache of dealing with promises.

When you make a Fetch API call, it returns a promise that resolves into a Response object. To access the actual data returned by the API, you need to convert it to JSON. The `json()` method is used to extract the JSON body content from the Response object. However, the `json()` method also returns a promise, which is why you may end up with a promise instead of the actual data you want.

To save the API response to a variable as an object directly, you need to utilize `async await` functionality in JavaScript. By using `async await`, you can write asynchronous code that looks and behaves like synchronous code, making it easier to work with promises.

Here's a simple example demonstrating how to save the output of a Fetch API call to a variable as an object:

Javascript

async function fetchData() {
  const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
  const data = await response.json();
  
  return data;
}

(async () => {
  const responseData = await fetchData();
  
  console.log(responseData); // Output: The data returned by the API as an object
})();

In the above code snippet, the `fetchData()` function uses `async await` to fetch the data from the API and convert it to a JSON object. By awaiting the API response and JSON conversion, you ensure that the final `data` variable holds the object data returned by the API, not the promise itself.

Remember, when working with Fetch API and asynchronous operations in JavaScript, it's crucial to handle errors appropriately. You can use `try catch` blocks to catch any exceptions that may occur during the API call or data conversion process.

In conclusion, by using `async await` in conjunction with the Fetch API, you can easily save the output of an API call to a variable as an object without getting bogged down with handling promises. This approach simplifies your code and makes it more straightforward to work with API responses in JavaScript applications. Now that you have this knowledge, go ahead and leverage it in your projects to enhance your coding experience. Happy coding!